Current Evidence on Vitamin C, D, and Zinc Supplementation for COVID-19 Prevention and/or Treatment

Andrea Giacalone; Luca Marin; Massimiliano Febbi; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone

doi:10.29333/ejgm/11099

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Andrea Giacalone ¹ ^* , Luca Marin ², Massimiliano Febbi ², Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone ³ ^*

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¹ University of Rome Tor Vergata, Department of Industrial Engineering, Rome, ITALY² Asomi College of Sciences, Department of Research, Marsa, MALTA³ Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, BRAZIL^* Corresponding Author

Abstract

In this article, we discuss current evidence on some of the dietary supplements that have been most commonly used for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevention and/or treatment, including vitamin C, vitamin D, and zinc.

Keywords

COVID-19
pandemics
ascorbic acid
vitamin D
zinc

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Letter to Editor

ELECTRON J GEN MED, Volume 18, Issue 5, October 2021, Article No: em311

https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/11099

Publication date: 19 Jul 2021

Article Views: 9331

Article Downloads: 18631

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How to cite this article

Vancouver

Giacalone A, Marin L, Febbi M, Tovani-Palone MR. Current Evidence on Vitamin C, D, and Zinc Supplementation for COVID-19 Prevention and/or Treatment. ELECTRON J GEN MED. 2021;18(5):em311. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/11099

APA

Giacalone, A., Marin, L., Febbi, M., & Tovani-Palone, M. R. (2021). Current Evidence on Vitamin C, D, and Zinc Supplementation for COVID-19 Prevention and/or Treatment. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 18(5), em311. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/11099

AMA

Giacalone A, Marin L, Febbi M, Tovani-Palone MR. Current Evidence on Vitamin C, D, and Zinc Supplementation for COVID-19 Prevention and/or Treatment. ELECTRON J GEN MED. 2021;18(5), em311. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/11099

Chicago

Giacalone, Andrea, Luca Marin, Massimiliano Febbi, and Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone. "Current Evidence on Vitamin C, D, and Zinc Supplementation for COVID-19 Prevention and/or Treatment". Electronic Journal of General Medicine 2021 18 no. 5 (2021): em311. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/11099

Harvard

Giacalone, A., Marin, L., Febbi, M., and Tovani-Palone, M. R. (2021). Current Evidence on Vitamin C, D, and Zinc Supplementation for COVID-19 Prevention and/or Treatment. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 18(5), em311. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/11099

MLA

Giacalone, Andrea et al. "Current Evidence on Vitamin C, D, and Zinc Supplementation for COVID-19 Prevention and/or Treatment". Electronic Journal of General Medicine, vol. 18, no. 5, 2021, em311. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/11099