Muscle Cramps During Hemodialysis: What can we Do? New Approachs for Treatment and Preventing

Memnune Sena Ulu; Ahmet Ahsen

doi:10.15197/ejgm.01391

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Memnune Sena Ulu ¹ ^* , Ahmet Ahsen ¹

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¹ Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrolog, Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey^* Corresponding Author

Abstract

Muscle cramps are the most prevalent intradialytic complication and an important difficulty for patients. The frequency of muscle cramps is about 35-86% during haemodialysis. Excessive ultrafiltration, intradialytic hypotension, electrolyte-mineral disturbances , hypoosmolality are the most frequent causes. Muscle cramps can be treated by isotonic-hypertonic saline or hypertonic dextrose solutions. Also, preventing hypotension, profiling sodium, vitamin E and C can be used to prevent. There are new advances to treat and prevent this inconvenience, and we aimed to rewiev the causes and approachs for treatment and preventing muscle cramps during hemodialysis.

Keywords

muscle cramps
hemodialysis
end stage renal disease

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Review Article

EUR J GEN MED, Volume 12, Issue 3, July 2015, 277-281

https://doi.org/10.15197/ejgm.01391

Publication date: 15 Jul 2015

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How to cite this article

Vancouver

Ulu MS, Ahsen A. Muscle Cramps During Hemodialysis: What can we Do? New Approachs for Treatment and Preventing. EUR J GEN MED. 2015;12(3):277-81. https://doi.org/10.15197/ejgm.01391

APA

Ulu, M. S., & Ahsen, A. (2015). Muscle Cramps During Hemodialysis: What can we Do? New Approachs for Treatment and Preventing. European Journal of General Medicine, 12(3), 277-281. https://doi.org/10.15197/ejgm.01391

AMA

Ulu MS, Ahsen A. Muscle Cramps During Hemodialysis: What can we Do? New Approachs for Treatment and Preventing. EUR J GEN MED. 2015;12(3), 277-281. https://doi.org/10.15197/ejgm.01391

Chicago

Ulu, Memnune Sena, and Ahmet Ahsen. "Muscle Cramps During Hemodialysis: What can we Do? New Approachs for Treatment and Preventing". European Journal of General Medicine 2015 12 no. 3 (2015): 277-281. https://doi.org/10.15197/ejgm.01391

Harvard

Ulu, M. S., and Ahsen, A. (2015). Muscle Cramps During Hemodialysis: What can we Do? New Approachs for Treatment and Preventing. European Journal of General Medicine, 12(3), pp. 277-281. https://doi.org/10.15197/ejgm.01391

MLA

Ulu, Memnune Sena et al. "Muscle Cramps During Hemodialysis: What can we Do? New Approachs for Treatment and Preventing". European Journal of General Medicine, vol. 12, no. 3, 2015, pp. 277-281. https://doi.org/10.15197/ejgm.01391

Electronic Journal of General Medicine

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